Completed in 2023

Increasing numbers of people are being diagnosed each year with bacterial STIs such as gonorrhoea, syphilis and chlamydia. Researchers believe that many of these infections are being passed on through oral sexual practices (e.g., oral sex, rimming, deep kissing, spit play). The aim of this study was to help us understand the perspectives and experiences of people who attend sexual health services on oral STI transmission.

We found that people who had previously been offered an oral STI test were more aware of the risk of oral STI transmission than those who didn’t. People had questions about oral transmission that they weren’t comfortable asking their health care providers. They desired health care providers initiate these conversations to ensure they got the right care. Once aware of the risk they were generally happy to adopt strategies to reduce their risk that didn’t impact the pleasure of sex for themselves or their sexual partners.  

About the study

Bacterial STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis can affect the genitals but also the anus, mouth and throat. These infections are usually curable with antibiotics.

However, individuals may not be aware of having these STIs because often they have no symptoms and may pass them on to their sexual partners. If left untreated, STIs can cause serious health problems e.g., infertility, miscarriage, hearing and vision loss.

For further information about specific bacterial STIs, click on the links below.

What if I have questions?

If you have any questions about the study, you can call the principal investigator, Alicia King, on 1800 898 758 or e-mail .

Researchers

Principal investigators

Alicia King B Occ Thy, M Int Com Dev
Prof Eric Chow PhD, MBiostat, MPH, MApplSc(Bioinf), BSc, GStat

Associate investigators

Prof Christopher Fairley AO MB BS, PhD, FRACP, FAFPHM, FAChSHM, FAAHMS
Dr Tiffany Phillips
Dr Jade Bilardi

Research nurse

Kate Maddaford

Publications

Australian Sexual Health Service Users’ Perspectives on Reducing the Oral Transmission of Bacterial STIs: A Qualitative Study

Alicia J. King, Jade E. Bilardi, Christopher K. Fairley, Kate Maddaford, Eric P. F. Chow, Tiffany R. Phillips

(2023), The Journal of Sexual Research,

DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2023.2278528

Sexual health clinic attendees’ views on antibiotic post-exposure prophylaxis and vaccinations for sexually transmitted infections prevention: A qualitative study

Alicia J. King, Jade Bilardi, Kate Maddaford, Christopher K. Fairley, Eric P. F. Chow, Tiffany R. Phillips.

(2024), Preventive Medicine Reports,

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102628